Healthy, natural teeth are always at risk for tooth decay, especially if food and/or plaque are not removed daily. Senior adults are at risk for developing root cavities, especially if there are physical or cognitive limitations that make regular brushing a challenge; risk factors also include gum disease, generalized poor health, systemic diseases or certain medications.

CAUSES:



• A diet that includes foods high in sugar, such as candy, raisins and fruit drinks.
• High levels of bacteria in the mouth.
• Removable partial dentures that allow food debris to accumulate.
• Dry mouth due to radiation therapy or conditions such as diabetes.
• Sugar-rich medications and/or supplements.

SIDE EFFECTS:



• Toothaches and abscesses (infections).
• Broken teeth.
• Loss of teeth, causing inadequate chewing which leads to poor nutrition.
• Costly dental treatment
• Extreme sensitivity to heat and cold.

HELPFUL TIPS:

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• Schedule a thorough dental exam and complete all recommended treatment before the decay progresses.
• Once the mouth is stabilized, maintain regular, periodic dental cleanings that include a fluoride varnish application by a professional hygienist.
• Brush teeth twice a day with a high-fluoride concentrated toothpaste prescribed by a dentist.
• Rinse with non-alcohol mouthwash.
• Limit sugar intake.
• If dry mouth is a problem, drink at least eight glasses of water a day, suck on ice chips, and chew sugar-free gum or suck on sugar-free candy to produce saliva.